Orthopedic Surgery Blog

Expert insights from fellowship-trained Canadian surgeons. Learn about procedures, recovery, and what to expect from orthopedic surgery.

A clinician using a foot model to explain the big toe joint during a consultation
Foot & Ankle

Cheilectomy vs. big toe fusion: how the options differ

How pain pattern, remaining motion, weight-bearing X-rays, arthritis extent, activity goals, and recovery trade-offs shape this hallux rigidus decision.

Pathway Surgery
A person walking along a flat waterfront path, the kind of steady walk most people build back to in the months after ankle replacement
Foot & Ankle

Ankle Replacement Recovery: Week-by-Week Guide | Pathway

Cast and boot, the non-weight-bearing period, physiotherapy, driving, work, walking milestones and how recovery compares with ankle fusion.

Pathway Surgery
Close-up of wide, supportive walking shoes, the kind most people return to in the weeks after bunion surgery
Foot & Ankle

Bunion Surgery Recovery Time: Week-by-Week Guide | Pathway

Surgical shoe, walking, swelling, driving, work, footwear and running after bunion surgery, with minimally invasive vs open differences.

Pathway Surgery
Close-up of two hands typing on a keyboard, a task most people resume within days of carpal tunnel release
Hand & Wrist

Carpal Tunnel Surgery Recovery: Week-by-Week Guide | Pathway

Open vs endoscopic release, when numbness and grip strength return, driving, typing, manual work, pillar pain and warning signs.

Pathway Surgery
A person walking in a park, the regular low-impact exercise guidelines recommend for early knee arthritis
Knee Surgery

Early Knee Arthritis Symptoms and What Helps | Pathway

The first signs of knee osteoarthritis, the Kellgren-Lawrence stages, what guidelines say to do first, and when a surgeon should see it.

Pathway Surgery
A man typing at a wooden desk, the kind of work many people resume one to two weeks after microdiscectomy
Spine Surgery

Herniated Disc Surgery Recovery Time: Week by Week | Pathway

Walking, sitting, driving, desk versus physical work, lifting, physiotherapy and re-herniation risk: microdiscectomy recovery, week by week.

Pathway Surgery
An older golfer walking a coastal golf course on a bright day
Hip Surgery

Hip Arthritis Symptoms: Signs and Next Steps | Pathway

Groin pain, stiffness, lost rotation, a limp, and night pain: how hip osteoarthritis is diagnosed, what helps early, and when to see a surgeon.

Pathway Surgery
A physiotherapist watching a woman perform a lunge during the strengthening phase of hip arthroscopy recovery
Hip Surgery

Hip Arthroscopy Recovery Time: Week by Week | Pathway

Week-by-week recovery after hip arthroscopy for FAI or a labral tear: crutches, brace, physiotherapy, driving, work, running, and return to sport.

Pathway Surgery
An older golfer walking a coastal course, the kind of low-impact activity most people return to after hip replacement
Hip Replacement

Hip Replacement Surgery: A Plain-English Guide | Pathway

What hip replacement surgery involves, who it helps, anterior vs posterior approaches, recovery, risks, implant lifespan, and wait times in Canada.

Pathway Surgery
A person cycling along a coastal path, a low-impact activity recommended after knee replacement
Knee Replacement

How Long Does a Knee Replacement Last? | Pathway

Registry data on 10, 20 and 25-year knee implant survival, what shortens or extends it, and how to spot a failing implant.

Pathway Surgery
A person cycling along a coastal path, one of the first activities to return after knee arthroscopy
Knee Surgery

Knee Arthroscopy Recovery Time: What to Expect | Pathway

Day of surgery, the first week, crutches, driving, work and sport after a knee scope, and how meniscus, cartilage and ACL work changes the timeline.

Pathway Surgery
A physiotherapist watching a woman perform a lunge during knee injury rehabilitation
Knee Surgery

Knee Injury Types: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Surgery | Pathway

ACL, PCL, MCL, meniscus, kneecap, cartilage and fracture injuries compared: how each presents, how it is confirmed, and which need surgery.

Pathway Surgery
A man walking down outdoor concrete stairs with ease, a milestone many people reach in the months after knee replacement surgery
Knee Replacement

Knee Replacement Surgery: A Plain-English Guide | Pathway

What a knee replacement is, total vs partial, robotic assistance, the day of surgery, recovery, risks, how long it lasts, and the wait in Canada.

Pathway Surgery
A person walking comfortably along a tree-lined park path a few weeks after knee surgery
Knee Surgery

Meniscus Surgery Recovery Time: Week by Week | Pathway

Partial meniscectomy vs meniscal repair: weight-bearing, driving, work and sport week by week, and the trials on which tears need surgery.

Pathway Surgery
A pickleball player reaching overhead with a paddle, the kind of overhead motion that brings out rotator cuff pain
Shoulder Surgery

Rotator Cuff Tear Symptoms: Signs and Diagnosis | Pathway

The four signs of a torn rotator cuff, partial vs full-thickness tears, how ultrasound and MRI confirm it, and when timing matters.

Pathway Surgery
A man reaching overhead to a high kitchen shelf with a straight, pain-free arm
Shoulder Surgery

Shoulder Replacement Recovery: Week-by-Week Guide | Pathway

Sling, sleep, driving, work, strengthening and golf after anatomic or reverse shoulder replacement, phase by phase, with warning signs.

Pathway Surgery
A person climbing a flight of stairs, a skill practised with a therapist before going home after lumbar fusion
Spine Surgery

Spinal Fusion Recovery Time: Month by Month | Pathway

Hospital stay, brace, walking, lifting limits, driving, work, smoking and how the fusion matures over 6 to 12 months: lumbar fusion recovery, month by month.

Pathway Surgery
A person walking upright outdoors, the activity lumbar spinal stenosis most often limits
Spine Surgery

Spinal Stenosis Surgery: Options and Recovery | Pathway

When surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis is worth considering, how laminectomy, endoscopic decompression and fusion differ, and what recovery looks like.

Pathway Surgery
A woman walking along a waterfront path at sunset after hip surgery
Hip Surgery

Types of Hip Surgery: Which One Do You Need? | Pathway

Six types of hip surgery compared: replacement, resurfacing, arthroscopy, osteotomy, revision, and fracture repair, with who each suits and recovery.

Pathway Surgery
A person carrying a bag over one shoulder through a bright, modern lobby
Shoulder Surgery

Types of Shoulder Surgery: Procedures Compared | Pathway

Arthroscopic vs open, and what rotator cuff repair, Bankart, Latarjet, biceps tenodesis and replacement each fix, with recovery compared.

Pathway Surgery
A person walking along a tree-lined park path on a clear day
Orthopedics

What Does an Orthopedic Surgeon Do? Canada Guide | Pathway

How orthopedic surgeons train in Canada, what they treat, how they differ from physiatrists and physiotherapists, and how to check a licence.

Pathway Surgery
A man walking down outdoor concrete stairs with a steady stride
Knee Replacement

When to Get a Knee Replacement: Signs and Timing | Pathway

The signs surgeons look for, what counts as failed conservative care, the evidence on waiting too long or going too early, and partial versus total.

Pathway Surgery
Person walking outdoors after hip replacement
Hip Surgery

Hip Replacement Recovery Time: Week by Week

Walking aids, stairs, sleep, driving, work and golf — what each phase of hip replacement recovery usually looks like.

Pathway Surgery
Person climbing stairs after knee replacement
Knee Replacement

Knee Replacement Recovery Time: Week by Week

From the first steps with a walker to kneeling, golf and the one-year mark, with typical ranges and when to call your team.

Pathway Surgery
Person cycling during ACL recovery
Knee Surgery

ACL Surgery Recovery Time: Phase by Phase

Crutches, driving, work, running and the tests that decide when you return to pivoting sport.

Pathway Surgery
Person playing pickleball after shoulder recovery
Shoulder Surgery

Rotator Cuff Surgery Recovery Time: Week by Week

Sling, sleep, driving, work and strengthening — the four phases of rotator cuff repair recovery over 4 to 6 months.

Pathway Surgery
Person back at work after neck surgery
Spine Surgery

ACDF Surgery Recovery Time: Week by Week

Hospital stay, swallowing, collar use, lifting, driving, work and how fusion progresses over months.

Pathway Surgery
A patient and clinician using a shoulder model to discuss rotator cuff treatment options
Shoulder Care

Rotator cuff tear treatment: when is surgery considered?

Learn how symptoms, tear pattern, rehabilitation response, and recovery goals shape the decision.

Pathway Surgery
A patient and clinician reviewing a hip model during an orthopedic consultation
Hip Replacement

Anterior vs. posterior hip replacement: how the approaches differ

Compare early recovery, risks, longer-term outcomes, precautions, and useful questions for your surgeon.

Pathway Surgery
A patient and clinician comparing two hip implant approaches on an educational model
Hip Replacement

Hip resurfacing vs. total hip replacement: how the options differ

Compare what each operation changes, who may be considered, metal-on-metal risks, and the questions worth asking.

Pathway Surgery
An older adult in navy trousers resting a hand on their knee and holding a consultation notebook
Knee Replacement

Partial vs. total knee replacement: how to compare your options

Compare candidacy, recovery, and long-term evidence, with practical questions for your knee surgeon.

Pathway Surgery
A walking patient with balanced manual and digital knee-planning overlays
Knee Replacement

Robotic vs. conventional knee replacement: what the evidence shows

What robotic assistance changes in planning and precision, where outcomes evidence remains mixed, and what to ask a knee surgeon.

Pathway Surgery
Person walking outdoors after hip treatment
Hip Surgery

Hip Replacement Wait Times in Canada: 2026 Guide

National Wait 2 results, provincial snapshots, and the difference between benchmark time and the full patient wait.

Pathway Surgery
Person reaching overhead during shoulder recovery
Shoulder Surgery

Shoulder Surgery Wait Times in Canada: 2026 Guide

Why no national number exists, what current provincial portals measure, and how to compare different wait-time clocks.

Pathway Surgery
Running shoes and a resistance band representing ACL treatment planning
Knee Surgery

ACL Surgery Wait Times in Canada: 2026 Guide

Measured ACL waits, current provincial snapshots, and the important difference between a target and a result.

Pathway Surgery
Running shoes, a resistance band, and two route cards representing ACL treatment options
Knee Surgery

ACL Repair vs. Reconstruction: How the Options Differ

Compare candidacy, current evidence, rehabilitation planning, and the questions that help patients understand these two ACL procedures.

Pathway Surgery
Pathway × PGA of Canada Official Partnership
Partnership News

Pathway Named Official Orthopedic Surgery Partner of the PGA of Canada

A national partnership bringing fast orthopedic surgical care to Canada's golf community.

Pathway Surgery
Pathway Surgery

Published

Knee Replacement Wait Times in Canada — 48.6 weeks average wait
Knee Surgery

Knee Replacement Wait Times in Canada: A 2026 Provincial Guide

Province-by-province 2026 wait times, what's driving them, and the options available to you.

Pathway Surgery
Pathway Surgery

Published

Surgery vs Non-Surgical Hip Options
Hip Surgery

Surgery vs. Non-Surgical Options: When Is Hip Replacement Necessary?

Dr. Rodriguez explains when conservative treatments stop working and how to know if hip replacement is right for you.

Dr. Rodriguez
Dr. Sebastian Rodriguez

Published

Bunion Surgery
Foot & Ankle

Is Bunion Surgery Worth It? A Surgeon's Honest Answer

Dr. Arora explains when bunion surgery is the right choice and what modern recovery really looks like.

Dr. Arora
Dr. Danny Arora

Published

Hip Replacement
Hip Surgery

How Long Does a Hip Replacement Last?

Dr. Rodriguez explains implant longevity, what affects it, and what happens if you need a revision.

Dr. Rodriguez
Dr. Sebastian Rodriguez

Published

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