Why Is the Spine’s Stability Important?

Your spine is made up of small bones called vertebrae, connected by joints, discs, and ligaments that let you bend, twist, and stay upright.

When these structures are damaged—by arthritis, injury, degenerative disc disease, or spinal instability—they can cause:

• Chronic back or neck pain

• Nerve irritation or compression

• Difficulty with movement and balance

The spine needs both stability and flexibility. When a segment becomes too unstable or painful, spinal fusion may be recommended.

What Is Spinal Fusion?

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae. This stops motion between them, which can:

• Reduce or eliminate pain

• Improve spine stability

• Prevent nerve irritation

How Is the Procedure Done?

During the procedure, your surgeon will:

1. Access the spine through a small incision (back, side, or front)

2. Remove damaged disc or tissue

3. Place bone graft between the vertebrae

4. Add screws, rods, or plates to hold bones in place while they heal and fuse

Over time, the bone graft grows to create a solid bridge of bone, joining the vertebrae together.

Advanced & Minimally Invasive Techniques

Today’s spinal fusion surgeries often use cutting-edge, minimally invasive approaches such as:

• Robotic-assisted surgery for precise screw placement

• Intraoperative navigation and imaging for accuracy and safety

• Minimally invasive incisions that reduce muscle damage

• Expandable cages and biologics that promote faster bone healing

Benefits of Modern Spinal Fusion

• Smaller incision and reduced scarring

• Less muscle disruption and blood loss

• Shorter hospital stays

• Faster recovery and return to activity

• Long-term pain relief and improved function

When Is Spinal Fusion Recommended?

This surgery may be right for you if you have:

• Severe spinal arthritis or instability

• Scoliosis or spinal deformity

• Spondylolisthesis (vertebra slipping forward)

• Herniated disc that hasn’t improved with other treatments

Always consult a spine specialist to determine the right treatment for your condition.