Why Is the Cervical Spine Important?

Your cervical spine (neck region) is made up of seven small vertebrae (C1–C7) that support the head, protect the spinal cord, and allow for flexible motion—turning, bending, and nodding.

Between these vertebrae are discs and ligaments that:

• Act as shock absorbers

• Keep the spine stable

• Protect nerves that branch into the shoulders and arms

When a disc degenerates or herniates, it can press on nerves or the spinal cord, causing:

• Neck pain

• Arm numbness or tingling

• Weakness in the hands or arms

What Is ACDF?

ACDF stands for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.
It is a common neck surgery designed to:

• Remove a damaged disc that is pressing on nerves or the spinal cord

• Stabilize the spine by fusing the surrounding bones together

“Anterior” means the surgery is performed from the front of the neck.

How Is ACDF Done?

1. A small incision is made in the front of the neck

2. The damaged disc is carefully removed

3. A bone graft or spacer is placed in the empty space

4. A small plate and screws may be used to hold the bones in position

5. Over time, the bones fuse together to create a stable section of spine

Minimally Invasive & Advanced Techniques

Modern ACDF procedures use cutting-edge, minimally invasive tools for greater safety and quicker recovery:

• Microsurgical techniques for precision and smaller incisions

• Intraoperative imaging (real-time X-rays or CT scans) for accuracy

• Robotic-assisted navigation to guide implant placement

• ·Biologic materials to enhance bone fusion

Benefits of Minimally Invasive ACDF

• Smaller incision and minimal scarring

• Less pain after surgery

• Shorter hospital stay (often same-day or one night)

• Faster return to daily activities

• High success rates for pain and nerve relief

When Is ACDF Recommended?

You may be a candidate for ACDF if you have:

• A herniated disc or degenerative disc disease in the neck

• Radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in your arms or hands

• No improvement after physical therapy or medications

• MRI or CT scan showing nerve or spinal cord compression