ACL Reconstruction
What is an ACL reconstruction?
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is inside of the knee joint capsule. The ligament connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone). It is responsible for stabilizing the knee joint articulation. ACL tears are either partial or more commonly, complete tears. The surgeon will use a graft from a donated cadaver (allograft) or from the patient (autograft). The ACL would be replaced from hamstring, patellar or quadriceps tendon grafts. This is typically done as an arthroscopic surgery that requires a small incision and arthroscope (camera) to minimize muscle loss and damage. In some cases, open surgery may be necessary. The surgeon will determine the appropriate treatment after considering a patient’s age, injury severity, activity levels and overall knee stability.
Who needs an ACL reconstruction?
ACL injuries are common knee injuries. Those playing sports with frequent cutting, jumping and sudden stops are at greater risk to damage their ACLs. Patients experience chronic inflammation, knee instability, and pain in ACL tears as they walk or try pivoting on the injured foot. Those participating in high-energy sports like basketball, football, lacrosse, rugby, skiing, soccer, and tennis are at an increased risk for ACL tears. Additionally, nearly half of ACL injuries occur simultaneously with meniscus, cartilage and/or ligament injuries which may complicate a patient’s treatment and rehabilitation. Those who did not respond to non-surgical treatments like physical therapy, wearing braces, may require surgery, especially if they desire a return to competitive sport.
More about ACL reconstructions...
ACL reconstruction should take place within 6 weeks after the initial injury for optimal injury prognosis. Younger patients with surgically untreated ACL tears are more predisposed to damaging their menisci and cartilage in the knee joint over time. Untreated ACL tears also increase the chance of ACL revision surgeries after the initial repair or reconstruction surgery is performed.
Life after ACL reconstructions...
More information coming soon!